Robert Newton Hurley (March 26, 1894-March 24, 1980) stands as a major figure in Canadian art, renowned for his exceptional watercolour paintings that masterfully capture the essence of the prairie landscape. Born in London, England, Hurley's early passion for art was kindled during frequent visits to the museums and galleries of London. After serving in the Suffolk Regiment during and after World War I (1917-1920), Hurley immigrated to Canada in 1923, drawn by the vast landscapes that would later inspire his iconic works.
Robert Newton Hurley; Grain Elevator
Despite having no formal training in the arts, Hurley's innate creativity and passion for the natural world propelled him on a remarkable artistic journey. His early experiences as an apprentice printer-compositor in London provided a foundation for his artistic endeavors, which evolved as he encountered Saskatchewan's expansive landscapes upon settling in Saskatoon in 1930.
During the Great Depression, facing financial constraints, Hurley demonstrated remarkable resourcefulness and determination. He experimented with unconventional materials, such as berry juices and toothbrushes, to create his distinctive watercolour works. This period of experimentation led him to develop his signature style, characterized by vibrant colours and a romantic portrayal of the prairie sky.
Robert Newton Hurley; Green Roofs & Fields
Hurley's dedication to his craft was evident in his prolific output and his unwavering commitment to capturing the essence of the Canadian prairies. His paintings, which often featured subjects such as grain elevators, receding roads, and telephone poles, resonated with viewers across Canada and beyond. His innovative "Hurleyniks," created from everyday objects, showcased his artistic versatility and imagination.
Throughout his career, Hurley's work garnered widespread acclaim. He exhibited in prestigious venues such as the National Gallery of Canada and received awards including an honourary degree from the University of Regina. His influence extended beyond the art world, with his watercolours presented to royalty and commissioned by the Saskatchewan Government.
Robert Newton Hurley; Winter Blues, 1969
Hurley's legacy endures as a testament to the power of creativity and perseverance. His timeless paintings continue to inspire audiences, serving as vivid reminders of the beauty and majesty of the Canadian prairies. Hurley's journey from London to the Canadian prairies, his resilience in the face of adversity, and his profound impact on Canadian art history cement his place as one of Canada's most celebrated artists.