Leonard Hutchinson (1896 - 1980) is celebrated as a pioneering Canadian artist, best known for his evocative woodblock prints depicting the lives of working class Canadians during the early 20th century. Born in Manchester, England to Romani Lizzie Lee, Hutchinson spent his formative years moving around with his family before settling in Tillsonburg, Ontario, in 1907. His childhood experiences deeply influenced his later artistic themes and social consciousness.
Leonard Hutchinson; Dawn Indian Point
In 1912, Hutchinson immigrated to Canada, and when the First World War broke out, he returned to England to enlist in the Royal Military Corps, serving throughout the war. After the war, he settled in Tillsonburg, where he began sketching scenes of rural life, eventually moving to Hamilton to study art at the Hamilton Technical Institute under the guidance of artist John S. Gordon. During this time, he developed a passion for woodblock prints, which would become his hallmark medium.
Throughout the 1920s, Hutchinson honed his artistic skills, exploring oil and watercolour painting before turning his attention to woodblock prints. His prints, characterized by their vivid colours and poignant portrayal of working class subjects, quickly gained recognition. His works captured the struggles and resilience of everyday Canadians during the Great Depression and early Second World War period.
Leonard Hutchinson; The Water Hole
Hutchinson's commitment to social justice extended beyond his art. He played a pivotal role in organizing an artist’s union in Hamilton and served as curator of the Art Gallery of Hamilton. His activism and artistic endeavours earned him recognition from prestigious institutions such as the National Gallery of Canada, where his woodblocks found a permanent place in the collection.
Despite a varied career that included teaching, construction work, and graphic design,
Hutchinson remained dedicated to his art and social causes throughout his life. His contributions to Canadian art were honoured in 1967 when he was elected an Academician of the Royal Canadian Academy and received the Centennial Gold Medal for his lasting impact.
Leonard Hutchinson; Burlington Bay
Leonard Hutchinson's legacy lives on through his powerful imagery and advocacy for the working class. His woodblock prints continue to resonate with audiences, offering a poignant reflection of Canada's social and cultural landscape during a transformative period in history.