Maud Lewis, Two Oxen depicts a pair of decorated oxen moving steadily down a country road, pulling a large hay load while a farmer walks beside them with raised arm and whip. The scene is bright and full of life, with white flowers lining both sides of the road, fresh green trees overhead, and a yellow farmhouse glowing in the distance. The oxen, with their curved white horns and ornamental headpieces, dominate the foreground and give the painting its strong, rhythmic presence.

Lewis turns this rural working scene into something cheerful and celebratory through her bold, simplified forms and vivid colour. The flat areas of yellow, green, red, and grey create a decorative pattern across the surface, while the flowers and foliage suggest late spring or summer abundance. Rather than focusing on realism, the painting captures the warmth, pride, and familiarity of country life, transforming an ordinary farm task into an image of charm and happiness.