Group of Seven: A.Y. Jackson

December 20, 2023
A.Y. Jackson; Laurentian Winter
A.Y. Jackson; Laurentian Winter

A.Y. Jackson, a name synonymous with the Group of Seven, is renowned for his captivating portrayals of the Canadian landscape. In particular, his Group of 7 paintings of Quebec are among his most prized.  Laurentian Winter, Old Farm Buildings and Ruisseau Jureux, Quebec are three paintings from the late 1920s to early 1930's that stand out as  quintessential depictions of Canada's rugged natural beauty.

 

A.Y. Jackson; Old Farm Buildings, Quebec

 A.Y. Jackson; Old Farm Buildings, Quebec, c 1928

 

By the end of the Group of Seven years, Jackson had firmly established himself as a leading figure in the Canadian art scene. These paintings showcase the Laurentians in Quebec, a region that Jackson frequented and found deeply inspiring. Known for its rolling hills, dense forests, and snow-covered vistas, the Laurentians offered Jackson the perfect subject to express his artistic vision.

 

Jackson's approach to these paintings was influenced by his experiences with the Group of 7, a collective of artists dedicated to portraying the Canadian landscape in a bold, expressive manner. They sought to break away from traditional European styles, focusing instead on capturing the raw, untamed spirit of Canada's wilderness.

 

These three paintings are vivid representations of the Canadian winter landscape. Jackson's use of vibrant blues and whites captures the crisp, cold atmosphere of the Laurentians during winter. The paintings features small, isolated settlements nestled amidst the rolling hills, conveying a sense of resilience and adaptability in the face of the harsh Quebec winter. These depictions resonate within the broader Canadian experience of living in harmony with, and often in defiance of, the challenging natural environment.

 

Jackson's technique in these artworks reflect the influence of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, with a focus on light and color to convey the mood and atmosphere of the scene. His brushwork is loose and expressive, a characteristic style of Group of Seven art, which adds a dynamic, almost palpable energy to the painting. This style was revolutionary in Canadian art, as it shifted the focus from detailed, realistic depictions to more emotional, interpretive representations.

 

A.Y. Jackson; Ruisseau Jureux, Quebec

 A.Y. Jackson; Ruisseau Jureux, Quebec, 1931

 

Jackson's Quebec paintings from his prime years are more than just landscapes; they are symbols of Canadian identity and pride. They encapsulate the beauty and challenges of the Canadian environment, highlighting the enduring spirit of the people who live within it. They played a significant role in defining a uniquely Canadian aesthetic in art, one that differed markedly from the European traditions that had dominated prior to the Group of Seven.



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