The painting titled "The White Schoolhouse" by Tom Roberts portrays a quaint, historic schoolhouse situated in a snowy landscape. The building, painted in white with green shutters and a green roof, stands out against the starkness of the winter scene. The architecture is charming and suggests a simple, functional design common in rural schoolhouses of the past.

The snow on the ground and roof is rendered with thick, textured brushstrokes, giving a tangible sense of the cold, wintry environment. The shadows and the icy patches on the ground are depicted with a mix of blue and grey tones, indicating the chill of the snow and the presence of compacted, icy walkways. The trees surrounding the schoolhouse are bare, with their branches stretching upwards and creating a network of dark lines against the sky, which adds to the feeling of the cold season.

In the foreground, a wooden fence partially buried in the snow leads to the schoolhouse, while the path in front of the building shows signs of recent use, suggesting the presence of life and activity despite the cold. The painting captures the quiet dignity of the building and the serene, almost frozen-in-time atmosphere of a winter's day.

Tom Roberts' style in this painting is expressive, with visible brushstrokes that add texture and vibrancy to the scene. The contrast between light and shadow, the use of color, and the composition all work together to convey the stillness and beauty of the winter season around this central figure of rural history, the white schoolhouse.