Ralph Wallace Burton (1905, Newington,ON - 1983, Ottawa), a prominent Ottawa Valley artist, had a profound influence on the Canadian art scene throughout his life. Educated under the tutelage of A.Y. Jackson at the Banff School of Fine Arts, Burton not only honed his artistic skills but also developed a deep and lasting friendship with Jackson, an esteemed member of the Group of Seven. This relationship enriched his artistic journey, leading to numerous joint expeditions across Canada's diverse landscapes—from the rugged terrains of Eastern Ontario and Quebec to the expansive vistas of Alberta, Alaska, and the Yukon.
Ralph Burton; Sanctuary, 1969
Burton’s artistic legacy is notable for his dynamic portrayal of both the Canadian landscape and urban scenes, employing a distinctive use of oil on birch plywood panels. This technique brought a unique texture and depth to his works, setting him apart in the realm of Canadian art. His pieces, celebrated for their vivid colouration and assured draughtsmanship, are preserved in the City of Ottawa archives, various small galleries, private collections, and prominent locations like the Ottawa Art Gallery and the Canadian Embassy in Washington.
In addition to his artistic endeavors, Burton was a dedicated teacher, sharing his knowledge and passion for art with many aspiring artists in Ottawa. His influence extended beyond his paintings, inspiring students through his profound observational skills and rhythmic brushstrokes. Students and art historians have remarked on Burton's “love of colour,” “assured draughtsmanship,” and “powerful observation,” evident in works that are described as “very rhythmical…straight lines were rare, things are always flowing and moving through his brush strokes and the variation in colours.”
Ralph Burton; Spring, Clayton Lake, ON
During World War II, Burton served as an administrative war artist in Ottawa, contributing significantly to the visual documentation of the era. His role underscored the importance of capturing historical moments through art, further highlighting his multifaceted career.
Ralph Burton’s practical approach to life was evident in his resourcefulness, often bartering his paintings for essentials such as food, fuel, and car repairs. He also juggled full- and part-time work to support his family, reflecting his commitment to both his art and his family responsibilities. Additionally, Burton took on commissions for calendars and Christmas cards, showing his versatility and willingness to engage with commercial projects.
Ralph Burton; Red Sleigh, Winter
His works, like the LeBreton Flats series, offer a historical snapshot of pre-demolition Ottawa, making his artistic legacy accessible to a wide audience and underscoring his enduring impact on both the art world and the local community within the Ottawa Valley.