Charles Walter Simpson (April 16, 1878 – September 16, 1942) was a distinguished Canadian artist, known for his versatility in various mediums and his role as an official war artist. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Simpson remained connected to his birthplace throughout his life, contributing significantly to the Canadian art scene.
Charles Walter Simpson; Halifax
Simpson's artistic journey was marked by his service as one of the first official war artists for Canada during the First World War. Beginning in January 1918, he joined the likes of Frederick Varley, J.W. Beatty, and Maurice Cullen in this role, as arranged by Lord Beaverbrook. Their mission was to document Canada's involvement in the conflict, a task that Simpson approached with dedication and skill.
A member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Simpson's work was highly regarded in the Canadian art community. His diploma submission, "Indian Summer, Montreal Harbour," became a part of the National Gallery of Canada's collection in 1921, cementing his reputation as a significant Canadian artist.
Charles Walter Simpson; Ottawa
Simpson's career also included work as an illustrator. He created images for books commissioned by various firms, such as "Legends of the St. Lawrence" (1926) by Katherine Hale, a project commissioned by the Canadian Pacific Railway Company. This book was intended as a luxury gift for children traveling on the company's around-the-world tours.
His artistic expertise extended beyond painting, as he was proficient in oil, tempera, and watercolor. Simpson's subject matter was diverse, encompassing landscapes, marine pictures, animals, hunting scenes, and birds. He also made significant contributions as a writer. His early education in art took place in Paris at the Académie Julian and through private study.
Charles Walter Simpson; St. John, NB
Simpson's personal life included a marriage to Ruth Alison, a portrait painter. The couple spent time in St. Ives, Cornwall, during World War I, where they operated a painting school before moving to London in 1924 and eventually returning to Cornwall in 1931. Simpson exhibited his works at various prestigious venues, including the Royal Academy, the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, and the Paris Salon.
His works have been collected by several galleries, including the Laing Art Gallery and Museum in Newcastle upon Tyne, and are held in collections in Doncaster, Derby, Bournemouth, and internationally. One of his notable works, "El Rodeo," was inspired by rodeo displays at the Wembley Empire Exhibition in the 1920s.
Charles Walter Simpson; Toronto
Charles Walter Simpson's life and career in Montreal are a testament to his enduring impact on Canadian art. His diverse body of work, which includes his role as a war artist, illustrator, and educator, continues to be celebrated in the annals of Canadian art history.